Caríssim@s,
Estreamos hoje no blog da LBM uma série de guest posts mensais que, temos certeza, vocês vão adorar. É nossa forma de trazer outras vozes e experiências para nosso blog e contribuir para a disseminação de informação sobre legendagem e aumentar nosso escopo de discussão. Para o grande debute, ninguém menos que Sandra Schamas, pioneiríssima na legendagem, da época da chegada da TV a cabo ao Brasil. Nós nos conhecemos numa palestra que demos conjuntamente na Casa Guilherme de Almeida (clique aqui para ler o post pós-palestra), na qual reunimos nossas experiências de cunho e tempos diferentes para levar aos alunos da Casa uma noção da nossa área da tradução. Neste post, a Sandra nos conta como começou a legendar, como era legendar naquela época e como ela encara tudo isso. Coisa linda de se ver!
Sem mais delongas, senta que lá vem história.
***
Entre dezembro de 1990 e o primeiro semestre de 2003 morei em Miami, uma época rica e intensa da minha vida, uma experiência inestimável. Ter um emprego nine to five, andar de escarpin, meia branca e taiêr era meu sonho de consumo. Depois do green card muitas aulas de inglês e um aprendizado informal do espanhol falado nas ruas, fui me aventurar pelo mundo corporativo. Essa trajetória, devo dizer, foi cheia de empecilhos, dificuldades e diferenças culturais. Tentei, tentei de todo coração me acertar, porém, ao perder o trabalho em um banco e dar de cara com a depressão, percebi que era melhor parar de insistir e buscar novos cominhos. Foi então que um amigo me ligou perguntando se eu não queria traduzir textos de embalagem de lâmpadas de Natal, brinquedos, etc. Insistiu, disse que eu levava jeito, que era só uma experiência e acabei topando. E me encontrando. Organizei os textos num McIntoch antigão, logo depois comprei um IMac, azulzinho, transparente, fofo. Animada com o projeto, vi que gostava dessa eterna investigação que é traduzir e acabei, alguns meses depois, aceitando o desafio de traduzir legendas. Trabalhava como freelancer em um canal de televisão que enviava o sinal de TV a cabo para o Brasil, a HBO ainda não tinha o sinal em Miami, nem as outras empresas de cinema, então tudo passava pela Globecast Hero.
A primeira série que legendei era de um programa de fitness, em espanhol, e tudo que eu precisava saber o era nome dos músculos do corpo, além de ter uma paciência de Jó para marcar a legenda, acompanhando a contagem repetitiva do instrutor. A marcação de legenda era feita separadamente, o programa fazia com que as legendas corressem paralelamente ao filme. Lembro-me bem que, às vezes, à noite, eu ia até uma sala de controle, com uma quantidade enorme de telas e via os filmes passando, com legendas em vários idiomas. Fixava em algum filme que eu tinha marcado e isso era ótimo para checar se a marcação estava em tempo certo.
O treinamento de como fazer legendas era basicamente era o seguinte: uma explicação de como funcionava o sistema de computador, que era o chamado 20/20, o número de caracteres por linha, dar enter em cada linha, evitar pronomes e não usar muita pontuação. Nada de gírias ou palavrões, boa sorte, se vira!
As discussões não tinham fim e logo que um revisor foi contratado, a coisa ficou pior. Não havia dicionários online, o uso da Internet não era permitido no trabalho, não havia corretor ortográfico no programa, não havia tempo para pesquisas. Quando alguém me perguntava se eu queria alguma coisa do Brasil, pedia dicionários, livros do Professor Pasquale, livros de gramática, a arte de escrever bem, e por aí afora.
Havia a dificuldade da nossa própria língua, o português cuja gramática é bem chatinha, a gente não consegue decorar todas as regras e tem que consultar sempre. Além disso, escrever bem depende de prática, sempre, e nem todos tinham. A dificuldade da tradução por si só já complica. As questões culturais têm um grande peso também, os jargões, as gírias, as especificidades de cada nacionalidade. No fim, a gente sempre acabava aprendendo com nossos próprios erros, e os dos outros, em um eterno aprendizado.
Aprendi a traduzir do inglês e do espanhol, aprendi a marcar legendas, depois passei a revisar legendas ao mesmo tempo em que marcava. Entrava às duas da tarde, saía as onze da noite e, uma vez por semana, saía as três ou quatro da manhã porque, junto com outro tradutor, traduzia o script de dublagem para uma programa de uma hora chamado Discovery News. Era super interessante no começo, mas foi ficando chato, pois apresentava sempre o mesmo tipo de assunto. Nós fazíamos assim: dividíamos o texto, cada um traduzia uma parte e depois trocávamos os textos para revisão. No fim, líamos o texto como se fôssemos os dubladores para ver se havia lipsync, ou seja a sincronização com os movimentos labiais.
Quando passei a revisar legendas, logo entrei em contato com a empresa que fazia as traduções e, juntos, fomos escrevendo um manual para ter uma padronização e coerência entre tradutores, marcadores e revisores. Os produtores de cinema também passaram a ditar as regras, o que facilitou bem o trabalho.
As pessoas viviam me perguntando por que as legendas não eram completas, por que o personagem falava uma coisa e na legenda aparecia outra. De tanto explicar que há um limite de caracteres e uma porção de outras restrições de ordem estética para facilitar a leitura, fiquei achando que fazer legenda era um pouco parecido com fazer poesia tradicional, com métrica e rimas, o que também sempre gostei de fazer.
A linguagem da legenda está entre o português falado e o português escrito, e só isso já é um problemão. A começar por um simples “eu te amo”. Segunda pessoa. Geralmente se fala na terceira. Por um bom tempo essa declaração de amor ficou bem estranha: “ eu a amo”, “eu o amo”, “eu amo você”. Mas a língua é viva, vai se modificando com o uso, e o “eu te amo” finalmente parece que agora é aceito. Só para completar a lista de dificuldades, o inglês é bem mais conciso que o português, o que não facilita nada o trabalho do legendador.
O eterno dilema: se a legenda for muito grande, se tiver muito mais legendas do que a média, a pessoa não consegue assistir ao filme. Se as legendas são curtas, ou insuficientes, aparecem aquelas lacunas, e quem assiste acaba se perdendo.
A prática foi levando à proficiência, sempre interessada no assunto fui desenvolvendo cada vez mais esse meu lado Sherlock Holmes e a investigação é um hábito que considero muito saudável. O tradutor precisa ser um eterno desconfiado, um curioso de todos os assuntos.
Ainda no final dos anos 1990, a Florida International University – FIU – abriu um curso de Tradução e Interpretação e logo me inscrevi fazendo parte da primeira turma. Aprendi muito, foi muito produtivo, pois já trabalhava com tradução de legendas há algum tempo.
Gosto de pensar que cada legenda deve ser como um anúncio luminoso e precisa dar conta do recado. Quando alguém me diz que a legenda estava errada, eu desconfio. Porém, por hábito, continuo revisando as legendas dos filmes e programas que assisto e, às vezes, alguma coisa escapa. O tradutor é uma pessoa, não é uma máquina, e às vezes, pela quantidade e urgência de trabalho, o tradutor entra no piloto automático e algum erro pode passar. A mesma coisa o revisor. Além disso, devemos considerar que você pode saber muito bem inglês, pode ser um bom professor, mas pode não ser um bom tradutor. E ainda na área de tradução, vamos nos deparar com inúmeras especializações, tradução técnica, literária, da área médica, jurídica, de poesia, etc. Ainda bem, assim há espaço e trabalho para todos!
***
Para saber mais e tudo sobre a Sandra, acesse o site dela: http://www.sandraschamas.com.br/
I used to be recommended this blog by means of my cousin. I’m not positive whether this submit is written by means of him as nobody else recognize such special approximately my difficulty.
You are incredible! Thank you!
Visit my website: f
Hi there, You’ve performed an excellent job. I’ll certainly
digg it and for my part suggest to my friends.
I’m sure they will be benefited from this site.
my web site: see post
Great post. I used to be checking constantly this weblog and I am impressed!
Extremely helpful info specifically the final section :
) I handle such info much. I used to be seeking this
particular info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Look at my blog post judi online
Excellent site you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any message boards that cover the
same topics talked about in this article? I’d really
love to be a part of group where I can get suggestions from other
knowledgeable people that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know.
Many thanks!
Thank you so much for creating this wonderful blog.
I believe you’re the only blog online that knows what they’re talking about when it comes to financial services.
I couldn’t agreee with you more. Great blog
Awesome article. I’ll bookmark this piece as a reference.
When it comes to HVAC Services, you know exactly what you’re
talking about. Thank you for the information.
The blog presented was tremendous. Thank you.
Amazing post, I comepletely agree what what you said. Thank you for the information about HVAC services.
Here is my webpage – ac installation chicago
Hi! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog.
Is it very difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very
techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast.
I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where
to start. Do you have any ideas or suggestions? Appreciate
it
Here is my webpage; slot
I have learn some excellent stuff here. Certainly value bookmarking for revisiting.
I surprise how much attempt you set to create click this over here now sort of magnificent informative
web site.
I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest
but your sites really nice, keep it up!
I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back
down the road. Cheers
Feel free to surf to my web blog – large garden flags banners
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew
of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my
newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like
this for quite some time and was hoping
maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy
reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates. https://disqus.com/by/codecache/about/
I do consider all the concepts you’ve presented to your post.
They’re really convincing and will certainly work. Nonetheless, the posts are very short for novices.
Could you please prolong them a bit from subsequent time?
Thank you for the post. https://www.bitsdujour.com/profiles/plpVNL
excellent submit, very informative. I ponder why the other experts of this sector don’t notice this.
You should proceed your writing. I am confident,
you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
My site … datahk
each time i used to read smaller articles that as well
clear their motive, and that is also happening with
this piece of writing which I am reading at this time.
Visit my website … مسلسلات تركية
Thanks designed for sharing such a fastidious thinking, piece of writing is good, thats
why i have read it entirely
my site :: weed indoorshave
hey there and thank you for yohr information – I have defiinitely pickoed up something new from right here.
I did however expertise several technical points using this site, aas
I experienced to reload the web site a lot of times previous to I
could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK?
Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times
will very frequeently affect your placement in googlee
and could damage your high quality scorte if advetising and
marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and
could look out for a llot more of your respectiv interesting content.
Make sure you updte this again very soon..
Also visit my web blog … http://frontend-developer.guru/wp/members/turretpeanut7/activity/66777/
Howdy! I simply would like to give you a huge thumbs up for
the great info you have right here on this post. I am returning to your web site for more
soon.
Here is my webpage https://deanxhqy57902.elbloglibre.com/6087539/blog-creation-for-novices-5-essential-tips-to-help-make-your-website
Having read this I believed it was extremely enlightening.
I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this article
together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and posting comments.
But so what, it was still worthwhile! https://findery.com/CodeCache
I am really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your blog.
Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Either way keep up
the excellent quality writing, it is rare to see a great blog like this one these days.
Also visit my homepage – truc tiep bong da uruguay
Thanks for every other informative website. The place else may just I am getting that type of info written in such an ideal
manner? I’ve a undertaking that I’m just now running on, and I have been at the look out
for such info.
Here is my blog post Benefits mascara Sale
It is not my first time to pay a visit this site, i
am browsing this web page dailly and obtain pleasant data from here daily.
Check out my web site idn live
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It’s a very
easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to
create your theme? Superb work!
My page … google.com/view/homework-help-computer-science/python
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this
superb blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for bookmarking
and adding your RSS feed to my Google account.
I look forward to brand new updates and will share this blog with
my Facebook group. Talk soon!
Also visit my webpage situs judi slot online terpercaya 2021
It’s actually a great and helpful piece of info.
I am satisfied that you simply shared this helpful info with us.
Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing. https://amara.org/en/profiles/profile/HlfChJTttw_VL8Y8v3Mpf7kmFG3VKIVp254_451e1p8/
What’s up, after reading this amazing article i am as well happy to
share my familiarity here with colleagues.
Stop by my blog: bóng đá thái lan (Mellisa)
Hey! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
Anyways, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking
back often!
Look into my page – Read More Here
I see something truly special in this site.
Here is my webpage; other
If some one wishes expert view about blogging after that i advise
him/her to go to see this blog, Keep up the nice work.
my webpage :: Website
Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you are just too great.
I actually like what you’ve acquired here, certainly like what you’re
saying and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still take care of to keep it sensible.
I can’t wai to read far more from you. Thiss is really a tremendous
website.
롤대리 업체
Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative.
I’m going to watch out brace for compression fracture new
lenox (Pasquale) brussels.
I will be grateful if you continue this in future. Lots
of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Hey very nice blog!
Look at my web site: click over here
It’s not my first time to pay a quick visit this site, i am visiting this website dailly and
get nice information from here every day.
Here is my web blog; Main profile
Hello, Neat post. There is an issue together with your
website in internet explorer, might test this? IE nonetheless her comment is here the market chief and
a good component of folks will omit your fantastic writing because of
this problem.
I just couldn’t depart your web site before suggesting that I really enjoyed the
standard information an individual supply to your guests?
Is going to be back ceaselessly to investigate cross-check new posts.
my website; click this link now
I am not very fantastic with English but I get hold browse around this site really easygoing to
translate.
Hi, i read review your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you
get a lot of spam remarks? If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you
can suggest? I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any help is very much appreciated.
I am really inspired along with your writing skills as neatly as with the format in your weblog.
Is that this a paid topic or did you customize it your self?
Anyway keep up the excellent high quality writing,
it’s uncommon to peer a great weblog like this one nowadays..
my web page; breezeart spring house flags
This is very attention-grabbing, You are an excessively professional
blogger. I have joined your rss feesd aand sit up for looking for more of your
magnificent post. Additionally, I have shared your website
in my social networks
안전토토사이트
Nice weblog here! Additionally your site so much
up fast! What web host are you using? Can I am getting your affiliate link on your host?
I desire my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
my page: Immigration Lawyer Wyoming
I’ve been browsing on-line ցreater than tһree houгѕ lateⅼy,
but I bby no means found any fascinating article ⅼike youгѕ.
It’spretty worth sufficient fоr me. In my opinion, if aⅼl web owners and blofgers mɑde excellent content as yоu Ԁiԁ, thе internet might ƅe a lot mοre helpful tһɑn еver
befоre.
Feel free to visit mу website – triathlon clothing
It’s genuinely very complicated in this busy life
to listen news on Television, therefore I just use world wide web for that reason, and take the
newest information.
Look into my page: Pyssel
I am sure go to this web-site paragraph has touched all the internet viewers, its really really pleasant
paragraph on building up new blog.
Some times its a pain in the ass click to read read what
blog owners wrote but this website is rattling user pleasant!
My brother suggested I might like this blog.
He was totally right. This post actually made my day. You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this info!
Thanks! https://knowyourmeme.com/users/code-cache
Yes! Finally something about slot online.
Also visit my web page; MUSTANG303
Wow, wonderful weblog format! How long have you been blogging for?
you made running a blog glance easy. The
entire look of your site is excellent, let
alone the Aviation Helmets content material!
Sweet blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News.
Do you have any tjps on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem too gget there!
Many thanks
Allso visit mmy homepage: slot online indonesia pandora188
Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads
up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Firefox.
I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but
I figured I’d post to let you know. The style and design look
great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Thanks
Here is my web page :: check this site
Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff
previous to and you why are grapes toxic to dogs
just extremely fantastic. I actually like what you have acquired
here, certainly like what you’re saying and the
way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it smart.
I can’t wait to read far more from you. This is really a
wonderful web site.
Do you have any video of that? I’d love to find out some additional information.
Also visit my web blog: seeds starts
I every time spent my half an hour to read this webpage’s articles or
reviews daily along with a cup of coffee.
My blog werfwerfer
I am sure this paragraph has touched all the internet users, its really really good article on building up new weblog.
Have a look at my web site – first birthday outfits
My brother recommended I might like this website.
He was totally right. This post truly made my day.
You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this information!
Thanks!
Stop by my website; daftar pkv games