Car@s,
É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.
Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!
***
“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes
do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”
Silke Nagel
CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS
Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.
As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.
Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.
A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.
Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.
Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.
Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.
***
Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.
Referências:
Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >
Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.
Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.
Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.
Hi there, I wish for to subscribe for this blog to get most recent updates, therefore where
can i do it please assist.
Feel free to visit my site … situsjudionlines
Hi, I desire to subsdribe for tthis website to take most
up-to-date updates, therefore where can i do it please help.
web site
When someone writes an article he/she maintains
the thought of a user in his/her brain that how a user can know it.
So that’s why this piece of writing is amazing. Thanks!
My blog … 매그너스9
This blog was… how do you say it? Relevant!!
Finally I have found something that helped me. Thanks!
Here is my webpage 모텔출장
Excellent goods from you, man. I’ve remember your stuff prior to and you’re just too great.
I actually like what you have received right here, certainly
like what you’re saying and the best way by which you say it.
You’re making it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it wise.
I can’t wait to learn much more from you. This is actually
a tremendous website.
Visit my blog post :: activated carbon indonesia
My brother suggested I might like this website.
He was totally right. This post truly made my day.
You can not consider just how a lot time I had spent for this info!
Thank you!
It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to
be happy. I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you few interesting
things or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article.
I desire to read even more things about it!
My blog โดยอิงจากท่าเดิม เพียงแต่ให้เรายันตัวไปด้านหน้า
Appreciation too my father who informed me concerning this weblog, this webpage iis really amazing.
Here is my site … dating
Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an incredibly long comment
but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t
appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say fantastic blog!
my web page; chaturbate asian female
Very descriptive article, I loved that a lot.
Will there be a part 2?
My web-site :: โดยให้ทั้งคู่ตั้งท่า doggy แต่เปลี่ยนเป็นการนอนราบแทน
Your mode of describing all in this article is really fastidious,
all be capable of effortlessly understand it, Thanks a lot.
my homepage; แต่บอกเลยว่า ฟินมาก
I’m gone to say to my little brother, that he should also
visit this weblog on regular basis to get updated from latest reports.
Stop by my page – adultfriendfinder english
Thanks semi repair in my area
support of sharing such a nice idea, paragraph is pleasant, thats why i have read it entirely
At this time it seems like Drupal is the preferred blogging platform
available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you
are using on your blog?
Also visit my web blog :: joker สล็อต
Just a smiling visitor here to share the love (:, btw great style.
my web-site; racconn removal missouri
When some one searches for his required thing, thus he/she desires to be available that in detail,
so that thing is maintained over here.
my homepage … led dimmer 230v
We consider them on a regular basis and we belief them to share our feelings.
Make it a habit to take only a moment to think about your hand and fingers.
Even when a youngster just picks up and uses one or two tools from
this e-book that can make an improvement in his or her thinking talent.
The superb thing about this style of mothers bracelets
is that they are often custom made to include childrens names
and even birthstones. Since an consuming place restaurant is often an infinite establishment, it is
even plenty of crucial in your staff to appear
sharp. Motion does not happen in a vacuum. The world is now a crowded
place. 12. All actions have consequences and an influence
on values, folks and the world around. When we now have formed a linked route that takes us from starting place, by means of route to the target,
we seek to turn the broad ideas into detailed
ways of getting things achieved. How can we perform that
broad idea?
Also visit my web-site see more
If you wish Kinesiology Tape for Common Athletic Injuries to take much from this
piece of writing then you have to apply such methods to your won webpage.
When I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify
me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment.
Is there a means you are able to remove me from that service?
Thanks a lot!
my web page: 다이아몬드7카지노
Hi Dear, are you genuinely visiting this site daily,
if so after that you will definitely gget nice know-how.
Here iss my site – dating club
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard againwt hackers?
I’m kiinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked
hard on. Any recommendations?
Feel free to visit my web site … Free Dating Site
Today, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a twenty five foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My
apple ipad is now broken and she has 83 views.
I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
Also visit my webpage … xem truc tiếp bong da trên truyền hình k+ pm
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s
new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely delighted I found it
and I’ll be book-marking and checking back often!
Also visit my blog: shop nfl denver broncos
Appreciate the recommendation. Will try it out.
my website – behsadiet.ir
Yoou really make it seem so easy with your presentation however I find this
matter to bbe really one thing that I think I would never understand.
It seems tooo complicated and very wide for me.
I am taking a look ahead for your subsequent
put up, I’ll try to get the grasp of it!
Feel free to visit my web page; dating site
Remote Control Welcoming Down load the app on your Fireplace Television set machine and navigate with the user interface along with your distant.
The app is built to take full advantage of the massive display;
it isn’t just an Android application that was not tailored for that goal machine.
IVPN IVPN features a singular method of multi-hop connections along with a privacy-1st account
method Along with cost-effective, flexible costs. Despite the fact
that its collection of servers is smaller,
It can be a superb VPN company.
As of May perhaps 2021, it’s the next-quickest VPN I have analyzed, effortlessly delivers smooth-streaming media and may dance in between server connections without having lacking a conquer, Regardless how a lot of interruptions you throw at it.
A 26% speed decline puts it in 2nd area, slipping powering Surfshark — which dropped just 16.
When you experienced no clue what vpn for firestick stood
for ahead of clicking on this submit, Ivacy VPN would be the
service provider for you.
The draw back to StrongVPN is its lack of ability to unblock BBC iPlayer, so
in the event you’re hoping to atone for Health practitioner Who, you may
want to go elsewhere. Some people noted slower speeds when using certain servers, so you’ll have to play around using
your options to maintain streaming.
ProtonVPN ProtonVPN offers the best cost-free membership tiers we have
seen, and its paid out tiers give access to a lot of privacy
tools at a reasonable value.
Whatever your reason behind wanting a VPN, it’s always a smart idea to have it arrange on as many of one’s World wide web-connected points as feasible.
How can I pick the proper VPN for me?
If you don’t want to connect to the encouraged area, you might opt for another 1.
Just click on the Intelligent Site solution
Free of charge VPNs tend to log and monitor your material and private info.
Some may market your information and facts to
third parties, so ensure that you do your homework before picking out a cost-free VPN.
The trouble would be that the VPN sector is extremely younger, plus some VPN organizations are actually taking part in dirty.
During this ecosystem, determining who to belief is very difficult.
The cookie is about by Facebook to show relevant advertisments towards the buyers
and evaluate and improve the adverts. The cookie also tracks the habits in the
person throughout the Internet on sites that have Fb pixel or
Facebook social plugin.
Setting up the DNS on the Firestick is easier than you think that.
The best aspect is that when you alter it, the options ought to stick, so you don’t
have to keep resetting it.
When your VPN is on, anybody snooping close to your network won’t be able to see Anything you’re around.
This is real even when the snooper controls the network.
Community Wi-Fi networks, which can be ubiquitous and easy, are
however also really practical for attackers.
The cookie is about by Wix website constructing System on Wix Web site.
The cookie is employed for security reasons.
Awesome! Its truly remarkable post, I have got
much clear idea on the topic of from this article.
Feel free to visit my webpage – falling home prices
I’m amazed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s both educative and engaging, and let me
tell you, you have hit the nail on the head. The problem is something that not enough people are speaking intelligently about.
Now i’m very happy that I stumbled across this in my search for something concerning this.
My webpage – falling home prices
Excellent blog here! Also your web site a lot up very fast!
What host are you using? Can I am getting your associate link for your host?
I wish my site loaded up as fast as yours lol
Feel free to visit my webpage; Wrist Taping Videos
І һave read so mɑny articles or reviews аbout the blogger lovers
Ьut this piece of writing is genuinely a pleasant paragraph, keep it
ᥙр.
Check out my web blog: v9bet
I all the time emailed this weblog post page to all my friends, for the reason that
if like to read it afterward my friends will too.
my web site – isis flower
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday.
It’salways exciting to read through articles
from other authors and practice a little something from their websites.
Take a look at my blog post :: dating chat
I go to see daily a few blogs and sites to read content, except
this web site provides quality based content.
My web page … vivoslot
Thank you, I’ve just been looking for information about this subject for a long time and yours is the greatest I’ve found out till
now. But, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you positive about the source?
Have a look at my blog; compostable medium cup
Thank you for every other informative blog. Where else may
just I am getting that type of information written in such an ideal way?
I have a undertaking that I am simply now operating on, and I have been on the glance out for such information.
my blog; trailers repair service minneapolis mn
Very good article! We are linking to this great article on our website.
Keep up the good writing.
Visit my homepage – live slot malaysia
We’re a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community.
Your web site provided uus with valuable information tto work on. You have done an impessive job and our whole community will be thankful to you.
webpage
I am regular reader, how are you everybody?
This paragraph posted at this wweb page iis
truly pleasant.
Iq option.com homepage spread แปลว่า
Heya i’m for the primary time here. I found this board
and I in finding It really useful & it helped me out much.
I’m hoping to offer something back and aid others such as you aided me.
my web blog: iptv smarters firestick
Greetings! Very useful advice within this article!
It’s the little changes that will make the largest changes.
Thanks for sharing!
my web blog; Slot Online
When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox
and now each time a comment is added I get several emails with the same comment.
Is there any way you can remove me from that service?
Thanks!
Feel free to surf to my web site … Cellular Composite Floor Deck
PG SLOT เว็บสล็อตออนไลน์
แตกง่าย สมัครฟรี ฝากถอนไม่มีขั้นต่ำ
pgslot.us
PGSLOT
Highly energetic post, I loved that a lot. Will there be a part 2?
Feel free to visit my web blog :: dating site
I really like what you guys tend to be up too. This type of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the very good works guys I’ve included you guys to my blogroll.
Have a look at my page … rank now your business
That is very fascinating, You’re a very professional blogger.
I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking
more of your wonderful post. Also, I have shared your website in my
social networks
my webpage: ช่วยตัวเองบ่อยๆ ทำให้ใหญ่ ยาว
I have been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I
never found any interesting article like yours. It’s
pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all webmasters
and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.
By the way, here is a link to excellent site for earnings – mrbet nz
Thanks to my father who shared with me regarding this blog,
this web site is in fact amazing.
Also visit my blog: covid19
Whoa! This blog looks exactly like my old one!
It’s on a completely different subject but it has pretty much the
same page layout and design. Wonderful choice of colors!
Also visit my page – jasa pembuatan website bandung
Ridiculous quest there. What occurred after?
Take care!
Also visit my web page – fun88 ทางเข้า 2021
My brother recommended I would possibly like this blog.
He was totally right. This post actually made my day.
You can not imagine just how so much time I had spent for this info!
Thanks!
Also visit my website: ทำไมผู้ชายถึงอยากมีเซ็กส์ในตอนเช้าในขณะที่ผู้หญิงเริ่มมีอาการอยากจ้ำจี้ตอนกลางคืน?