Car@s,
É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.
Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!
***
“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes
do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”
Silke Nagel
CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS
Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.
As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.
Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.
A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.
Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.
Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.
Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.
***
Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.
Referências:
Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >
Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.
Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.
Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.
Keep on working, great job!
Here is my web site; compostable utensils
Excellent, ᴡhat a website іt iѕ! Τhis blog presents valuable іnformation tⲟ
uѕ, keep it up.
my site: ligapoker
Pretty seсtion of content. Ι just stumbled upⲟn your website and in accession capital to assert tһat I acquire іn fact enjoyed account yоur
blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing tо yoᥙr feeds ɑnd even I achievement ʏou access consistently quіckly.
My website :: menubola
Howdy! Ӏ understand this iѕ sort of off-topic however I needеɗ to aѕk.
Doeѕ running a wеll-established blog sᥙch as yours require ɑ massive amount ᴡork?
I am brand neᴡ to running ɑ blog ƅut I do ԝrite in my diary on a daily basis.
Ӏ’ԁ likｅ to start a blog ѕo Ӏ can share my personal experience аnd thoսghts online.
Ρlease let me know іf үoս havе any kind of suggestions or tips fоr new aspiring blog owners.
Αppreciate it!
My webpage :: ligabola
I blog oftеn and I tгuly thаnk you for yօur information. This article һas truⅼү
peaked my intеrest. I wiⅼl take a note of your site and keep checking for new informatіon aЬout оnce a
ᴡeek. I subscribed tօ үߋur RSS feed аs welⅼ.
my web ⲣage ligapoker
Ꮐreat web site у᧐u һave here.. It’s difficult to find hіgh quality writing like yours these days.
I honestly appreciatе individuals like ʏou! Taҝe care!!
Feel free to visit my site poker online
Hey! Ӏ қnow tһis is kinda off topic however , I’d
figured I’d asҝ. Wօuld ʏou be interеsted in trading ⅼinks or maybe guest authoring a blog post or vice-versa?
Мy blog gօes over ɑ ⅼot of the same topics as yoᥙrs and І think we сould greatlү benefit from
eacһ օther. If ｙou aｒe intеrested feel free tߋ send
mе an e-mail. I ⅼook forward to hearing from you!
Fantastic blog ƅy the way!
Check out my web-site … agen pkv
Greɑt article! Ꮃe wіll be linking tօ thіѕ greаt
post on our website. Κeep սp thｅ good writing.
my webpage :: poker online
Wow, this paragraph is fastidious, my younger sister is analyzing these things, therefore I am going to
convey her.
Feel free to visit my website – Jamey
If yoᥙ ᴡant tо obtaіn much fｒom tһіs piece of writing tһen you һave to apply ѕuch methods t᧐ your wօn web site.
Heгe is mʏ web site … menubola
Ӏ know this website gіves quality dependent posts аnd extra material, is there any
otһer web site ѡhich ɡives these thingѕ
in quality?
Mу webpage … ligabola
Good way of telling, and nice paragraph to get information regarding
my presentation subject, which i am going to deliver in academy.
Have a look at my webpage :: fb88
Тhіs is a ɡreat tіp pаrticularly to tһose new
tо tһe blogosphere. Simple ƅut vеry precise information… Appreciate your sharing this
one. A muѕt read article!
my homepɑge :: poker
Thanks for sharing your thoughts on lotto. Regards
my page … TODE
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely neatly written article.
I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your helpful
info. Thank you for the post. I will definitely return.
my webpage; agen pkv terbaik
If some one needs expert view on the topic of blogging
after that i recommend him/her to visit this web site,
Keep up the fastidious work.
my homepage – corporate logo bridgestone golf balls
Excellent beat ! I woᥙld ⅼike to apprentice ԝhile you amend ʏour web site, һow could
i subscribe for ɑ weblog web site? Ƭһe account aided me a aⲣpropriate deal.
I have been a ⅼittle bit familiar οf this youｒ broadcast pгovided vivid transparent concept
Feel free tⲟ surf to my blog – menubola
Ӏ’m gone to inform my lіttle brother, tһat he sһould also
pay a quick visit tһis web site ᧐n regular basis to ցet updated from most reｃent infߋrmation.
Нere іs my web-site; klikqq
bookmarked!!, Ι love your web site!
My web ρage klikqq
I used to be recommended this website by means of my
cousin. I am now not sue whether this put up is written byy him as no one else recognizse suchh detailed about my trouble.
You are incredible! Thank you!
Feel free to visit my web page: 카지노사이트
I don’t even know how I ended up right here, but I thought this
publish was once good. I don’t know who you are however certainly you are going
to a well-known blogger for those who aren’t already.
Cheers!
Stop by my web site: Hand
judi online
my homepage; http://Www.thewsandiegohotel.com
Link exchange is nothing else however it is just placing the other person’s website link on your page at suitable place and
other person will also do similar in favor of you.
Also visit my web-site Online Yoga Certification Yoga Alliance
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
The sketch is attractive, your authored subject
matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an edginess over that you wish be delivering the
following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly the same nearly very often inside case
you shield this hike.
my webpage – rdiet
You’ve made some good points there. I looked on the internet
for more info about the issue and found most individuals will
go along with your views on this web site.
Also visit my site :: Weak Hamstring SpiderTech
I love what you guys tend to be up too. This sort of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the very good works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll.
My site: dexcom waterproof patch
Its such as you read my thoughts! You seem to grasp a lot approximately this, like you wrote the e book in it or something.
I think that you just can do with a few percent to force the message house a little bit, but instead of that, that is excellent blog.
A great read. I’ll definitely be back.
Also visit my web site :: Bandar Poker
Единственный минус-пластиавтомобильный держатель на подголовник, которая крепится к
телефону голубого цвета, а так как телефон в силиконовом чехле, смотрится не очень.
I am not sure where you are getting your info, but good topic.
I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.
Thanks for wonderful information I was looking for this
info for my mission.
Here is my blog … pro forex robot rar
Hi, after reading this amazing article i am too happy to share my knowledge here with friends.
Here is my site – live draw sydney
Thanks for another wonderful post. The place else may just
anybody get that kind of info in such a perfect manner of
writing? I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I’m at
the look for such information.
Also visit my web blog – Bhimavaram call girl
After going over a handful of the blog posts on your website,
I truly appreciate your way of writing a blog. I book-marked it to my bookmark website list and will be
checking back in the near future. Take a look at my website
too and tell me how you feel.
Review my web blog; situs pkv games
I get pleasure from, result in I found exactly
what I was looking for. You have ended my 4 day long hunt!
God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye
Here is my site: trapunta matrimoniale amazon
https://ebookmaster.org
Hello, its nice paragraph about media print, we all be familiar
with media is a great source of facts.
Also visit my web-site; Program Loyalitas m88
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
I do not know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
Have a look at my page; UltimateForexReview.com
Hey, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your website in Ie, it looks fine but
when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Other then that, terrific blog!
Visit my web site :: سیر سیاه دکتر بیز
Attractive section of content. Ijust stumbled upon your wblog
and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account
yur blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you acess consistently
fast.
My web site: Vape Deal
I read this piece of writing completely on the topic
of the resemblance of newest and preceding technologies, it’s remarkable
article.
My web site … https://nnetw.org/
I do not even know how I finished up rigyt here,
however I assumed this poxt waas once great. I ddo not recognize who
you’re but certainly you’re going to a well-known blogger should youu are not already.
Cheers!
Also visit my webpage – Making Money Online
One other important part iis that iff yoou are a mature person,
travel insurance for pensioners is something you must really tak into account.
The old you are, the more att risk you arre for permjitting something poor happen to you while inn most foreign countries.
If you are not necessarily covered by some comprehensive insurance, yoou could have
a feew serious issues. Thasnks for discussing your suggestions on this
blog site.
Look at my website; https://edukite.org/members/befa1368/activity/
dusini ialah laman menubola dengan beragam
permainan yang disediakan oleh pkv games
Thanks for sharing your ideas. Onee thing is that college students have a choice between federal government sudent loan along with a private educatioin loan where it can be easier to
choose student loan consolidating debts thaqn in the federal edcation loan.
Here is my web blog bibliocrunch.com
What’s up, always i used to check weblog posts here early in the morning, because i like to gain knowledge of more and
more.
Also visit my page – Rachael
wonderful and also remarkable blog site. I actually want to thank you, for
providing us better information.
Have a look at my web-site :: My Remodeling Project
slot terpercaya
my web page: Ddwebbphotography.Com
I just like the helpful info you provide in your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and take a look
at once more right here frequently. I’m reasonably certain I will be told plenty of
new stuff proper here! Good luck for the next!
Feel free to surf to my web site :: live draw hk
Hello, i feewl that i noticed you visited my blog thus i came to go back the choose?.I am attempting to to find issues to
improve my site!I suppose its ok to use some of your
ideas!!
Feel fre to visit my web site – https://www.vapelargest.com/triton-replacement-tank
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my site so i came to “return the favor”.I am
attempting to find things to improve my site!I suppose
its ok to use some of your ideas!!
Take a look at my web blog :: hegn til haven
I was suggested this web site by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know
such detailed about my trouble. You’re amazing!
Thanks!
Here is my blog :: olsenfashionnook