Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus

Car@s,

É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.

Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!

 

***

 

“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes

do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”

Silke Nagel

 

CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS

 

Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.

As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.

Starwars
Espera aí…

Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.

CasablancaPoster-Gold
Referência da foto do filme Casablanca: *By Bill Gold – http://www.impawards.com/1942/casablanca.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25315862

A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.

Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.

Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.

Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.

***

Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.

 

Referências:

Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >

Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.

Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.

Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.

4.224 respostas para “Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus”

  1. I’ve been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
    It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all web owners and
    bloggers made good content as you did, the
    internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.
    By the way, here is a link to good site for earnings – https://mrbetbonus.com/

  2. I think this is among the most important information for me.

    And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things, The site
    style is perfect, the articles is really excellent :
    D. Good job, cheers

    Here is my webpage csgocases promo code

  3. Fortunately, I obtained a slot for Monday. This is an extremely-low-power circular slot antenna.
    Panda and Kshetrimayum proposed a way for simple microstrip fed printed monopole
    antenna of the radio frequency identification (Biomedical) and wireless native
    area community (WLAN) in 9. The antenna has two different frequency band of 2.Forty four
    and 5.18 GHz. Thus the slotted antenna of a 2.Forty five GHz band is used
    on FR4 (Flame Resistance 4) substrate 13. This antenna
    technique is used for WLAN, biomedical application, and mobile handset
    antennas. Then, the Roger substrate is check out for the tangent loss and dielectric constant of the specified software with the properties of the multiband antenna by passing the necessity
    for the formulation of simulated multiband application. Nonetheless,
    the use of the impartial filter will trigger problems that enhance the complexity, dimension, value, and insertion loss of the UWB system.
    Then, the dielectric ceramic substrate is checked out for the zero tangent loss with the dielectric constant 3.
    Thus, the substrate of the system can achieve higher efficiency than another
    antennas. It’s an exciting, function-filled game where you possibly can win up to 10,000x
    your stake from the cartoon characters who appear throughout
    the five reels and 15 strains.

    My website สล็อต

  4. Hello, i think that i saw you visited my web site so i came to “return the favor”.I’m attempting to find things
    to enhance my site!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!

    my blog post … 90ptv

  5. What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It positively useful and it
    has helped me out loads. I’m hoping to give a contribution & help other customers like
    its helped me. Great job.

    Feel free to visit my homepage; Altyazılı Porno

  6. Simply wish to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is just great and i
    could assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your
    permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post.
    Thanks a million and please continue the gratifying work.

    Feel free to surf to my webpage … m.fun88

  7. Thesе arе in fact impressive ideas іn regarding blogging.
    Yoս haνe touched some nice p᧐ints here. Any way keep up wrinting.

    Aⅼѕо visit my web site … v9bet

  8. I absolutely love your blog and find almost all of
    your post’s to be hat precisely I’m looking for. Would you
    offer guest writters to write coontent availwble for you? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on a feww of the subjects you write concerning here.
    Again, awesome web site!

    Here iis my homepage: san andreas online

  9. Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular article!
    It is the little changes which will make the biggest changes.
    Thanks a lot for sharing!

    My web-site; sbobet

  10. PG SLOT เว็บสล็อตออนไลน์

    แตกง่าย สมัครฟรี ฝากถอนไม่มีขั้นต่ำ
    pgslot.us
    PGSLOT

  11. I’m really inspired along with your writing talents as well as with the
    format to your blog. Is this a paid subject or did you customize it your self?
    Anyway stay up the nice quality writing, it is uncommon to see a nice weblog like this one nowadays..

    Here is my site :: real money casino

  12. First off I want to say superb blog! I had a quick
    question which I’d like to ask if you don’t mind.
    I was interested to know how you center yourself and clear your
    head before writing. I have had a difficult time clearing my thoughts in getting my
    thoughts out there. I do take pleasure in writing however it just seems like the
    first 10 tựa game miễn phí cực hay trên steam mà bạn không thể bỏ lỡ (phần 1) to 15
    minutes are wasted just trying to figure out how to begin. Any recommendations or hints?
    Appreciate it!

  13. Sweet blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News.
    Do yoou have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?

    I’ve been trying for a while but I neverr seem tto
    get there! Thanks

    my web-site vape pod

  14. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog
    and was wondering what all is required to get setup?
    I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty
    penny? I’m not very web savvy so I’m not 100% sure.
    Any recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated.
    Thanks

    Here is my homepage; you can find out more

  15. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something which I think
    I would never understand. It seems too complex and very broad for me.

    I am looking forward for your next post, I’ll try
    to get the hang of it!

    my web site 에그벳계열

  16. Hotspot Defend VPN Hotspot Defend VPN appears to be like great and has a
    fantastic network of servers to match, but its assure of privateness is intricate by the way it monetizes its cost-free membership tier
    on mobile.

    If you are still floating the concept of a VPN, Ivacy’s price
    tag could be the issue that wins you over. However Even with its lower rate,
    it will not skimp on safety features like 256-little bit encryption, a get rid of swap, and
    leak defense.

    StrongVPN offers that you can put in it in your Firestick in less than 5 minutes.
    The corporate has a 4.8 score on Trustpilot and it has remarkably sound and available consumer support.
    Also, 250GB Sugar Sync is bundled with all StrongVPN programs. 

    Which means a services that works these days might be blocked
    tomorrow, and vice versa. That could be an issue For several audience,
    for the reason that while the vast majority of you
    surface to work with VPNs to safeguard yourselves, virtually
    1 / 4 use VPNs generally for streaming.

    Boasting Excellent speeds and trusted connections, IPVanish is really a practical option for Firestick VPN.
    Bear in mind that it could battle with unblocking some popular
    streaming platforms, together with BBC iPlayer. 

    The cost-free program is a bare-bones choice
    with severe constraints in usage. Furthermore, the basic prepare provides no
    malware or phishing security, no identification theft protection, and only assistance
    center assist.  

    ExpressVPN also comes along with a number of important security and
    privateness characteristics that ensure your on the net functions are by no means
    compromised. It’s the Destroy-Change characteristic that quickly blocks your Connection to the internet whenever you get disconnected
    in the VPN server.

    Some no cost VPN alternatives provide much more knowledge
    than Other people, but all of them have data caps. If you propose to stream over a 50 percent-hour sitcom day after day, a totally free VPN likely won’t Slash it.

     

    Analytical cookies are accustomed to understand how visitors interact with
    the website. These cookies aid deliver info on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic resource, etcetera.

    NordVPN, our 3rd preference, is really a die-tough heavy-hitter.
    It costs greater than Surfshark but less than Express, has a massive network that is frequently getting more
    quickly and safer and is easily by far the most reputable service we’ve tested.

    You merely require a verified e mail address to utilize Windscribe free of charge.

    It does give far more information than many another free selections and doesn’t prohibit the number of connections you use.

    It’s also possible to unblock many the written content you want and keep the info personal. 

    A VPN may help unblock motion pictures and television reveals which might be special to other
    regions instead of Commonly available to you. In addition to, you can also make use of a VPN to shield your on the web identity when browsing the web to the Firestick.

    In the past, we analyzed all of our products again to back.

    This 12 months, we’re utilizing a rolling plan that
    should offer fresher facts much faster.

    Any significant media lover has used or built Kodi or XBMC right into a media participant, as well as built-in IPVanish Kodi plug-in delivers access to media throughout the world.

  17. Hi! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established
    blog. Is it tough to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure
    things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where
    to start. Do you have any points or suggestions?
    Thanks

    My blog post: 바카라사이트

  18. What’s up to every , for the reason that I am in fact keen of reading this blog’s
    post to be updated on a regular basis. It contains fastidious data.

    My web page … nigga

  19. My partner and I stumbled over here from a different page and thought I
    may as well check things out. I like what I see so now i’m following you.
    Look forward to checking out your web page repeatedly.

    my site :: credit repair

  20. Generally I do not learn article on blogs, however I would
    like to say that this write-up very forced me to check out and do so!
    Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thanks, very nice
    post.

    My web blog: 해외선물

  21. I used to be suggested this blog via my cousin. I am no longer positive whether or not this put up is written by means of him as no one else know such
    distinctive about my difficulty. You’re incredible! Thank
    you!

    Also visit my website; Chapeaux

  22. The next time I learn a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me
    as a lot as thjs one. I mean, I do know it was my
    chpice to learn, but I truly thought youud
    have something fascinating tto say. Alll I hear iss a bunch
    off whining about one thing that you may repaijr if you werent tooo busy on the lookiut for attention.

    My homepage: runescape servers

  23. I was excited to discover this web site. I want
    to to thank you for your time for this particularly wonderful read!!
    I definitely liked every bit of it and I have you book-marked
    to look at new stuff in your blog.

    Feel free to surf to my blog … gta 5 money generator

  24. Hello, I think your blog might be having internet browser compatibility problems.
    When I look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine
    but when opening in I.E., it’s got some overlapping issues.
    I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads up!
    Aside from that, excellent website!

    my webpage :: cocaine

  25. I have been browsing online more than 2 hours today,
    yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
    It is pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the
    web will be much more useful than ever before. By the way, here is a link to very good site for earnings – pharaos riches online original

Deixe um comentário

O seu endereço de e-mail não será publicado. Campos obrigatórios são marcados com *

Esse site utiliza o Akismet para reduzir spam. Aprenda como seus dados de comentários são processados.