Car@s,
É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.
Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!
***
“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes
do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”
Silke Nagel
CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS
Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.
As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.
Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.
A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.
Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.
Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.
Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.
***
Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.
Referências:
Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >
Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.
Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.
Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.
I love reading a post that can make men and women think.
Also, thank you for permitting me to comment!
Feel free to surf to my web-site – Slot Game
Hi there, just wanted to say, I liked this article.
It was funny. Keep on posting!
Also visit my web blog – magnolia lane summer yard flags
Does your site have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d
like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.
Feel free to visit my blog post :: semua situs slot terbaru
You’re so awesome! I do not think I’ve read a single thing like this before.
So wonderful to find somebody with original thoughts on this subject.
Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is
something that’s needed on the web, someone with a bit of originality!
Here is my web site – werfwef
where can i get generic cephalexin pill
hi!,I love your writing very much! percentage we keep
up a correspondence extra approximately your article on AOL?
I need an expert on this house to unravel my problem. Maybe
that is you! Having a look ahead to peer you.
Feel free to visit my web page :: accessing medical cannabis (forum.cyberpandit.org)
I’m not sure exactly why but this weblog is loading extremely slow for me.
Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem on my
end? I’ll check back later on and see if the problem
still exists. https://triberr.com/gsharond6
First of all I want to say fantastic blog! I
had a quick question which I’d like to ask if you do not mind.
I was interested to know how you center yourself and clear your mind prior to writing.
I have had a tough time clearing my mind in getting my thoughts out there.
I do enjoy writing however it just seems like the first 10
to 15 minutes tend to be wasted just trying to figure out how to
begin. Any suggestions or hints? Appreciate it!
my web-site: Best steroids Canada (Rosalind)
Wonderdul work! This is the type of info that should be shared
around the net. Shame on Google for not positioning this pist higher!Come on over and visit
my site . Thanks =)
Alsoo visit my web page … minecraft servers
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your site.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more
enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often.
Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Fantastic
work! https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/27660196
Nicce blo here! Also youhr web site loads up fast! What web host are you using?
Can I get your affiliate link to your host? Iwish my site
loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Feel free to surf to my blog post :: Maryanne
Thanks for finally writing about > Curiosidades sobre a
legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus – Little Brown Mouse https://a-dvizhenie.ru)
Wow, marvelous blog layout! How long have you been bloggin for?
you made blogging look easy.The overall look of your web site is excellent, let alone the content!
My page … minecraft server
Your house is valueble ffor me. Thanks!…
My wweb site; minecraft servers
Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason seemed to bee at the internet the easirst factor to understand
of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyeed while other
people think about issues that they just ddo not know about.
You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and also outlined out the whole thing with no need side-effects , people could
take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
Also visit my blog: minecraft prison servers
Ahaa, its pleasant dialogue about this post at this place at this webpage, I have read all that, so at
this time me also commenting at this place.
Feel free to surf to my web-site – dsfgdfgdf
It’s going to be ending of mine day, but before ending I am reading this wonderful post to improve my know-how.
Here is my web-site; 0x5 binary options
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this site before
but after going through some of the posts I realized it’s new
to me. Regardless, I’m definitely delighted I came across it and
I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!
Look into my homepage – sdfsdf
I have read several good stuff here. Defijitely worth bookmarking forr revisiting.
I wobder how much effort you put to make such a great informative website.
Here is my web blog gotartwork.com
I am sure this article has touched all the internet viewers,
its really really pleasant piece of writing on building up new web site.
Here is my homepage: Situs judi slot pakai pulsa
Hey there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform
are you using for this site? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with
hackers and I’m lookinbg at alternatives for another platform.
I would bbe great if you could point me in the direction of a good
platform.
My blog post – runescape servers
Greetings I am so grateful I found your weblog, I really found you by
error, while I was browsing on Yahoo for something else,
Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say
kudos for a tremendous post and a all round thrilling
blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read
it all at the minute but I have saved it and also included your RSS
feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more,
Please do keep up the excellent work.
Here is my page – แทงหวยออนไลน์
great put up, very informative. I wonder why the opposite
specialists of this sector don’t understand this. You should continue your writing.
I’m confident, you have a huge readers’ base already!
Here is my web site – ข่าววันนี้
I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here. The sketch is tasteful,
your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an nervousness over that you
wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same
nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.
Also visit my web page :: фильмы онлайн
Hello, Neat post. There is a problem together with your website in internet explorer, could check this?
IE nonetheless is the market chief and a large element of
folks will miss your wonderful writing due to this problem.
my blog post :: blonde remy hair weave
I truly love your website.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you create this web site yourself?
Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my own website and want
to find out where you got this from or what the theme is named.
Kudos!
Feel free to visit my blog post เช็คสถานการณ์ covid-19 ได้ที่นี่
It’s remarkable to go to see this web page and reading the views of all mates concerning this paragraph, while I am also zealous of getting know-how.
My blog … rtrthfdtg
Keep on working, great job!
Also visit my blog post Buy steroids online Canada – http://houses.ru/ –
People who consume late lose weight in two weeks reddit the night often tend to consume around 500 calories greater
than those that have their supper previously.
I think what you said was very logical. However, think on this, what if you added
a little information? I mean, I don’t wish to tell you how to run your website, however what if you added something that
makes people want more? I mean Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus –
Little Brown Mouse is kinda boring. You should glance at
Yahoo’s front page and watch how they create news titles
to grab viewers to open the links. You might add a related video or a pic
or two to grab readers excited about everything’ve written. In my opinion,
it might bring your posts a little bit more interesting.
Feel free to visit my web-site – vghvghvgh
I am genuinely happy to read this web site posts
which carries plenty of helpful facts, thanks
for providing such information.
Also visit my site forestrycontracting.co.uk
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem along with your web site in web explorer,
may check this… IE still is the market chief and a big section of other
folks will leave out your fantastic writing because of this problem.
Take a look at my bpog … healthy eating (Broderick)
advertising
Here is my homepage minecraft survival servers
what makes your car accelerate faster
I don’t even know the way I stopped up here, however
I believed this publish was great. I don’t recognize who you’re however definitely
you’re going to a well-known blogger in case you aren’t already.
Cheers!
Here is my website – sex videos
Howdy! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website?
I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform.
I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of have a peek at this website good platform.
Hello! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us
so I came to take a look. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m
book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
Great blog and fantastic design.
Also visit my site … situs Judi slot Online free bet
Tremendous issues here. I’m very satisfied to look your article.
Thank you so much and I am having a look ahead to contact you.
Will you kindly drop me a mail?
My page: fgdf
Nice post. I learn something more difficult on completely different
blogs everyday. It’s going tto at all times be stimulating to read conten from other writers and follow a little bit one thing from
their store. I’d want to make use of some with the content
on my blog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll
give you a link in your web blog. Thanks for
sharing.
Also visit my web-site; minecraft pvp servers
For newest information you have to visit web and on world-wide-web I found this web
site as a most excellent web site for hottest updates.
Also visit my blog: Damn Now
You actually make it seem so easy along with your presentation however I to find this matter
to be really one thing which I believe I’d by no
means understand. It sort of feels too complex and extremely wide for me.
I’m taking a look ahead to your subsequent publish, I’ll try to get the hold of it!
My web-site :: Toronto airport taxi
I do enjoy the way you have preseted this specific difficulty and it does present us
some fodder for consideration. Nevertheless, because of what precisely I have experienced, I basically trust when other opinions stack on that individuals continue to be onn point and in no way start on a tirade associated with the news of thhe
day. All thee same, thannk you for this superb piece and though I
do noot go along with this in totality, I regard the point oof view.
My blog post – minecraft servers
Keep on writing, great job!
Also visit my web blog … کفش اسپرت مردانه سفید
I jusat couldn’t leave your web site before suggesting that
I actually loved thhe usual infgo an individual provide for your guests?
Is gonna be again frequently iin order to investigate cross-check new
posts
site
Greetings! I know thos is kinda ooff topic but I was wondering
if you knew where I could find a captcha plugin loooing for couponn
code (Theresa) my comment form?
I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having problems finding one?
Thanks a lot!
I visited multiple blogs however the audio quality
for audio songs present at this web page is really marvelous.
Take a look at my blog post agen slot online Terpercaya
It’s really very difficult in this active life to listen news on TV, therefore I just use internet for that purpose, and obtain the
latest information.
Here is my blog post tubi.tv/activate
I am really enjoying the theme/design of your blog.
Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems?
A couple of my blog readers have complained about my site not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Safari.
Do you have any advice to help fix this issue?
Also visit my webpage; custom made golf balls
Nice blog here! Also your website loads up fast!
What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to
your host? I wish my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol https://www.superball69.com
You could definitely see your skills in the paintings you write.
The arena hopes ways for sex even more passionate writers such as you who aren’t afraid to say how
they believe. Always go after your heart.