Car@s,
É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.
Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!
***
“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes
do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”
Silke Nagel
CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS
Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.
As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.
Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.
A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.
Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.
Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.
Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.
***
Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.
Referências:
Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >
Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.
Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.
Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.
A person essentially lend a hand to make significantly
articles I would state. That is the first time I
frequented your web page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to create this actual
submit amazing. Magnificent process!
Visit my page 1st birthday outfit
Tenemos los mejores software y libros gratis sobre mecánica de suelos,
taludes, mecánica de rocas, geofísica, asimismo efectuamos consultorías
de suelos para su construcción, tenemos experiencia en la rama y con los mejores especialistas profesionales en el área
Visit my webpage geotecnia
Admiring the persistence you put into your website and detailed information you provide.
It’s nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t
the same unwanted rehashed information. Great read! I’ve saved your
site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.
Here is my website; schlüsselnotdienst
If some one wants to be updated with most recent technologies
therefore he must be go to see this web page
and be up to date everyday.
Here is my site Link
Hi, i feel that i noticed you visited my blog thus i got
here to return the desire?.I am attempting to find issues to enhance
my web site!I assume its adequate to use some of your ideas!!
My homepage; vpn купить
Very good post! We are linking to this particularly great article on our website.
Keep up the good writing.
Feel free to visit my web page … Link
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact used to be
a entertainment account it. Look complicated to far introduced agreeable from you!
However, how can we keep up a correspondence?
Here is my homepage; Abu Dhabi City Tour
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning Check this
article plus the rest of the website is very good.
Remarkable! Its genuinely amazing paragraph, I have got much clear idea on the
topic of from this piece of writing.
Here is my page; INTER RACIAL
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this excellent blog!
I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed
to my Google account. I look forward to new updates and will talk about this website with my
Facebook group. Chat soon!
Feel free to surf to my homepage – mellowfestival
Everyone loves it when people get together and share thoughts.
Great blog, stick with it!
my web blog :: Acheter xanax en ligne
Hello, always i used to check web site posts here early in the daylight, for the reason that i love to gain knowledge of more and more.
Feel free to surf to my blog credit repair services
I was suggested this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble.
You’re wonderful! Thanks!
Also visit my webpage; แทงบอล
Good day very nice website!! Guy .. Excellent .. Superb ..
I will bookmark your website and take the feeds additionally?
I am glad to find so many useful information right here in the post, we’d like develop extra techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing.
. . . . .
My blog post … swim backpack
What’s up everyone, it’s my first pay a visit at this website,
and post is genuinely fruitful in support of me, keep up posting these types of content.
My web page: Link
Every weekend i used to visit this web page,
because i want enjoyment, as this this web page conations truly pleasant funny stuff too.
Here is my webpage: bulk wilson golf balls
judi slot
My webpage Link Slot
Thanks for your marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed reading it, you might be a great
author. I will make certain to bookmark your
blog and definitely will come back later in life. I want to encourage one to continue your great job, have a nice day!
Also visit my blog … pineapple house flag
I think this is one of the most important info for me. And i am glad reading your
article. But should remark on some general things, The web
site style is great, the articles is really great : D.
Good job, cheers
Feel free to surf to my blog :: Link
Excellent blog you have here.. It’s difficult to find quality writing like yours nowadays.
I really appreciate individuals like you! Take care!! http://www.dhakirti.com/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=spearcamera9
I am in fact glad to read this blog posts which includes
tons of useful facts, thanks for providing such data.
Check out my web page – breezeart garden banners
hey there and thank you for your info – I have definitely picked
up anything new from right here. I did however expertise a few
technical issues using this website, as I experienced
to reload the site lots of times previous to I could get it to load properly.
I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I’m
complaining, but sluggish loading instances times
will often affect your placement in google and could damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with
Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for a lot more
of your respective exciting content. Ensure that you update this
again very soon.
my website … judi online
Today, I went to the beach with my children. I found
a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed.
There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I
had to tell someone!
Take a look at my website; new home mn
Hello, yup this post is really good and I have learned lot of things from
it concerning blogging. thanks.
Here is my homepage: magnolia lane easter house flags
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes
it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often.
Did you hire out a designer to create your theme?
Excellent work!
Feel free to surf to my homepage poker online
Hey! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new apple iphone!
Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward
to all your posts! Carry on the outstanding work!
Feel free to visit my web site: truc tiep bong da u viet nam
I really like what you guys are up too. This kind of clever work and exposure!
Keep up the good works guys I’ve added you guys to
blogroll.
Feel free to surf to my web site :: The Division 2
Usually I don’t learn post on blogs, however I
would like to say that this write-up very compelled me to take a look
at and do it! Your writing style has been surprised me.
Thanks, very great post.
my blog post :: judi online
Thanks for taking the time to write this artcile. this is great stuff to know.
I’ll share it
Also visit my web-site – Lawn Care Ogden UT
bookmarked!!, I love your site! http://www.mikrei.com/canforum/member.php?action=profile&uid=149624
With no minimal order, you may order simply 1 or even a hundred
Hen Get together T-Shirts. 25 talking about this.
my website :: hen do gifts for bride
Can I skip the coconut milk?
Visit my web page: web site
What does this mean? You may additionally wish to use them for inspiration and gather ideas on your own hen social gathering design.
My web site :: Team bride Decorations
What’s up to every one, the contents existing at this site are truly remarkable for people knowledge, well, keep up the good work fellows.
Feel free to visit my blog … judi online
Hi there, You’ve done a fantastic job. I’ll certainly
digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I’m confident they will be benefited from
this site.
Here is my webpage pkv games
Laman klik66
adlaah salah satu laman yang telah menerima banyak sekali saran-saran dari
situs laman permainan poker online yang telah sangat tepercaya ⅾan telah mempunyai reputasi yasng betul-betul tinggi
Ԁan banyak digemari oleh рara remaja indonesia.Jika tertarik
kunjungi situs ini reddit
Usually I don’t learn post on blogs, however I wish to say
that this write-up very forced me to try and do it!
Your writing style has been surprised me. Thank you, quite nice article. http://www.nidiinfanziaolbia.it/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=2604534
Hello colleagues, fastidious piece of writing and pleasant urging commented
here, I am really enjoying by these.
Also visit my blog … Farmington mortgage company
That is a very good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere.
Short but very precise information… Many thanks for sharing this one.
A must read article!
Here is my site brazilian virgin straight hair
You could definitely see your enthusiasm within the article you write.
The sector hopes for even more passionate writers
like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. All the time go after your heart.
Stop by my web page :: 4d
Fantastic beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog website?
The account aided me a acceptable deal. I have been a little bit
familiar of this your broadcast provided bright transparent idea
Here is my web blog … pkv games
Really when someone doesn’t be aware of afterward its up to other users that
they will help, so here it happens.
Here is my page: Credit Card Debt
Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed!
Very useful info specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such information much.
I was looking for this certain info for a
very long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Here is my webpage; judi online
Pretty element of content. I simply stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to claim that
I get in fact loved account your blog posts.
Anyway I will be subscribing on your feeds and even I success
you access persistently quickly. https://www.bayern-munich-news.com
Unquestionably consider that which you said. Your favourite justification appeared to be
at the web the simplest factor to understand of. I say to you,
I definitely get irked while folks think about concerns that they just don’t know about.
You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and defined out
the whole thing without having side effect , people can take
a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thank you
Here is my blog … sdfsdf
Thanks for finally writing about > Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus – Little Brown Mouse < Loved it!
Feel free to visit my web site; kalyan satta matka
situs judi slot
Feel free to visit my webpage slot online
whoah this blog is great i love reading your articles.
Keep up the good work! You know, lots of individuals are
searching around for this information, you can help
them greatly.
Take a look at my web-site: pkv games
Link exchange is nothing else however it is simply placing the other person’s web site link on your
page at suitable place and other person will also do similar in favor of you.
My homepage arena carbon flex
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after reading through
some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely happy
I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!
My web blog: tin chuyen nhuong moi nhat cua arsenal