Car@s,
É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.
Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!
***
“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes
do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”
Silke Nagel
CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS
Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.
As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.
Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.
A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.
Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.
Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.
Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.
***
Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.
Referências:
Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >
Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.
Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.
Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.
The day we visited there was ample on road vehicle parking.
my homepage … things to do in sacramento during covid
Moringa oleifera has couple of known negative effects.
Stop by my webpage :: item360458761
The day we went to there was ample on road car parking.
Also visit my webpage … Item369842999
The day we went fun things to do in sacramento this weekend there was adequate on street
car park.
Make-up: 100% pure Moringa Oleifera leaves.
Here is my homepage :: item363715749
I ‘d suggest seeing Glacier National Park.
Here is my web-site what to do in montana bozeman
For dinner, head over things to do in milwaukee wisconsin in winter
Milwaukee’s Public Market.
Greetings! I’ve been reading your blog for some time now
and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from New Caney
Tx! Just wanted to say keep up the excellent work!
Visit my web blog; آبرسان و رطوبت رسان پوست
Getting blinds online can be enjoyable and amazing.
Look into my web page … Things to Do in pensacola Beach at night
Ala Moana Beach Park is 5 mins’ leave.
Here is my page: things to do in miami this saturday
Great article. I will be dealing with a few of these issues as well..
Here is my blog :: Manie
This ghost scenic tour consists of pickup at things to do downtown savannah today hotels.
It gives all-natural vitamins, minerals
and also protein.
Stop by my web blog … things to do in sarasota florida during covid
Make-up: 100% pure Moringa Oleifera leaves.
Here is my homepage; 10 things to do in sarasota this weekend
This ghost trip consists of pickup at things To Do in savannah right Now resorts.
We actually took pleasure things to do in tallahassee florida today walking this park.
I was curious if you ever considered changing the page layout of your site?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But
maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better.
Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one
or 2 pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?
My blog post :: hudson semi repair
Moringa oleifera has couple of well-known side effects.
My blog; 10 things to do in sarasota this weekend
We really took pleasure in walking this park.
Feel free to surf to my web page – item369616192
Ala Moana Coastline Park is 5 minutes’ leave.
Also visit my site … things to do in miami during covid september 2020
It provides natural vitamins, minerals and healthy protein.
my page: things to do in sarasota florida at night
We truly took pleasure things to do in tallahassee This Weekend walking this park.
The Cincinnati Art Museum encapsulates cultural richness.
Also visit my blog post; things to do in ohio for Couples in winter
This ghost trip includes pick-up at fun things to do in savannah this weekend hotels.
Make-up: 100% pure Moringa Oleifera leaves.
Also visit my site … things to do in sarasota today
It gives all-natural vitamins, minerals and also protein.
Feel free to visit my site … things To do in bradenton & sarasota this weekend
Ala Moana Beach Park is 5 minutes’ walk away.
My blog post … things to do in miami for couples
Today we saw our 45th United States state capitol.
Feel free to visit my blog post: things to do in old sacramento this weekend
Hi to every body, it’s my first go to see of this web site; this web site includes remarkable and really fine material designed for readers.
Feel free to surf to my web site: Over $300
Structure: 100% pure Moringa Oleifera leaves.
my web site :: top things to do in sarasota this weekend
The Cincinnati Art Gallery encapsulates cultural splendor.
Also visit my homepage; Bookmarks
We offer exceptional quality Do It Yourself blinds.
My web site – item369721561
We market premium top quality DIY blinds.
Also visit my homepage; things to do in pensacola on thursday night
Make-up: 100% pure Moringa Oleifera leaves.
Review my page; things to do in sarasota florida in january
The day we saw there was sufficient on road parking.
Feel free to visit my blog :: cool things to do in sacramento this weekend
For dinner, head over fun things to do in milwaukee Today Milwaukee’s Public
Market.
The day we visited there was enough on street car parking.
Also visit my web-site things to do in sacramento county this weekend
Hi, Neat post. There’s an issue with your website in internet explorer,
might test this? IE nonetheless is the marketplace
chief and a good portion of other people will pass over your great writing because of this problem.
Here is my web site :: where to buy swim caps
This ghost tour includes pickup at things to do in savannah georgia in march hotels.
The day we saw there was adequate on road car parking.
Here is my site … things to do in sacramento for free
The day we visited there was ample on street car parking.
Feel free to visit my page :: things To Do in sacramento with Friends
Discover downtown Memphis on this complete trip.
Here is my web page – what to do in tennessee during covid 19
Today we saw our 45th US state capitol.
Have a look at my homepage … things to do in sacramento friday night
Today we saw our 45th US state capitol.
Feel free to visit my blog post :: things to do in sacramento january 2020
whoah this weblog is magnificent i love reading your posts.
Stay up the good work! You already know, a lot of people are hunting around
for this information, you can help them greatly.
Visit my page; discount callaway golf balls
I was excited to discover this site. I wanted to thank you for ones time for this particularly wonderful read!!
I definitely really liked every little bit of it and
I have you book marked to check out new stuff in your web site.
Can I just say what a comfort to discover a person that actually
understands what they’re talking about online. You actually know how to bring an issue to light
and make it important. More people have to look at this and understand this side of your story.
I was surprised that you aren’t more popular given that you definitely have the
gift.
Excellent post. I absolutely love this site. Keep it up!
It’s hard to find educated people about this subject, however, you seem like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
You need to be a part of a contest for one of the finest blogs
on the internet. I will recommend this blog!
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I believe that you should write more on this issue, it may not be a taboo matter but typically folks don’t speak
about these issues. To the next! Cheers!!
Hi! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up
for your great information you have right here on this post.
I am coming back to your blog for more soon.
When I originally left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from
now on each time a comment is added I recieve 4 emails with the exact same comment.
There has to be a way you can remove me from that service?
Many thanks!
The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t
disappoint me as much as this particular one. After all, Yes,
it was my choice to read through, however I genuinely thought you would probably have something
useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that you could
fix if you were not too busy seeking attention.
Spot on with this write-up, I truly believe that this
amazing site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably
be back again to read more, thanks for the advice!
You’re so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve read anything like that before.
So great to find someone with a few unique thoughts on this topic.
Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site
is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with some
originality!
I really like reading an article that will make people think.
Also, thank you for permitting me to comment!
Right here is the perfect site for anybody who hopes to understand this topic.
You understand a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I really would want to…HaHa).
You definitely put a new spin on a topic which has been discussed for many years.
Excellent stuff, just great!
Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Spending some time and actual effort to produce a good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate
a whole lot and don’t seem to get anything done.
I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and interesting, and
let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head.
The issue is something that not enough folks are speaking intelligently about.
Now i’m very happy I found this during my hunt for something relating
to this.
Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Many thanks, However I am encountering difficulties with
your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I cannot join it.
Is there anyone else getting the same RSS issues? Anyone that knows
the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!
An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a coworker who was doing a little
research on this. And he in fact ordered me lunch simply because I stumbled upon it for him…
lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!!
But yeah, thanks for spending the time to discuss this
matter here on your web page.
After looking at a number of the articles on your website,
I truly appreciate your way of blogging. I added it to my bookmark website
list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my web site as well and tell me
how you feel.
This web site certainly has all the information and facts I wanted concerning this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
There’s certainly a great deal to learn about this topic.
I really like all of the points you made.
You made some really good points there. I looked on the web for more information about the issue and found most people will go along
with your views on this web site.
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I
stumbleupon on a daily basis. It will always be helpful to read through articles from other
authors and use something from other web sites.
I blog often and I genuinely appreciate your content.
This article has truly peaked my interest. I will book mark your site
and keep checking for new information about once
a week. I opted in for your Feed as well.
Pretty! This was an incredibly wonderful article.
Thanks for supplying this info.
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes that make
the largest changes. Many thanks for sharing!
Hi there! This article could not be written much better!
Going through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
He always kept talking about this. I’ll send this article to him.
Pretty sure he’ll have a good read. Thanks for sharing!
Hello there, There’s no doubt that your web site
may be having internet browser compatibility problems.
When I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in Internet Explorer, it has
some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to provide you with a quick heads up!
Besides that, great blog!
Having read this I believed it was rather informative. I appreciate you finding the
time and effort to put this content together.
I once again find myself spending way too much time
both reading and posting comments. But so what, it
was still worthwhile!
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this web site before but
after looking at a few of the posts I realized it’s new
to me. Anyways, I’m definitely pleased I came across it and I’ll be bookmarking
it and checking back regularly!
I wanted to thank you for this great read!!
I certainly loved every little bit of it.
I have you book-marked to look at new stuff you post…
Hi, I do think this is a great site. I stumbledupon it
😉 I am going to revisit once again since I book-marked it.
Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you
be rich and continue to help other people.
Your style is really unique compared to other people I’ve read
stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark
this site.
I was able to find good info from your articles.
Good article! We are linking to this great article on our site.
Keep up the great writing.
This is a really good tip particularly to those new to the
blogosphere. Simple but very precise information… Thanks for sharing this
one. A must read post!
I couldn’t refrain from commenting. Very well written!
Saved as a favorite, I like your website!
Good post. I’m facing some of these issues as well..
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this
post and also the rest of the website is very good.
Excellent site you have got here.. It’s hard to find excellent writing like yours these days.
I honestly appreciate individuals like you!
Take care!!
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Best wishes! Exactly
where are your contact details though?
I really love your blog.. Excellent colors & theme.
Did you make this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my
own personal blog and would love to learn where you got this from or just what the
theme is called. Kudos!
I really like it when individuals come together and share opinions.
Great blog, stick with it!
Good information. Lucky me I recently found your blog by accident
(stumbleupon). I have book marked it for later!
This blog was… how do I say it? Relevant!!
Finally I’ve found something which helped me. Thank you!
Everything is very open with a very clear description of the challenges.
It was definitely informative. Your site is very useful. Thank you for sharing!
I must thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this site.
I am hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts by you
in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my
very own blog now 😉
Check out my blog – Egloff Marcel
The Cincinnati Art Museum encapsulates social richness.
my homepage; item369681942
Discover downtown Memphis on things to do in nashville this weekend for couples complete excursion.
Hi, Neat post. There is an issue along with your website in internet explorer,
could test this? IE nonetheless is the marketplace chief and a large component of other folks
will pass over your excellent writing due to this problem.
Feel free to visit my webpage calabasas plumbing
Today we visited our 45th United States state capitol.
my web blog – things to do in sacramento this weekend