Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus

Car@s,

É verdade que nosso blog anda meio parado (meio?). Os últimos meses foram de intensas mudanças para nós todos aqui da LBM, no plano pessoal e profissional, mas podemos afirmar com alívio que são todas mudanças para a melhor! Novos projetos se formando e o trabalho continua a mil.

Para retomarmos nossas postagens, convidamos a Ana Cecília, colaboradora da LBM da equipe do alemão, para nos contar um pouco mais sobre como funciona a legendagem na Alemanha e região. Um texto muito rico e informativo. Aproveitem!

 

***

 

“As legendas interferem menos no conteúdo de um filme do que a dublagem. E os amantes

do cinema priorizam um prazer autêntico.”

Silke Nagel

 

CURIOSIDADES SOBRE A LEGENDAGEM NA ALEMANHA E PAÍSES EUROPEUS

 

Ao longo da história do cinema, duas formas de produção de filmes estrangeiros se tornaram populares: a dublagem e a legendagem. Na Europa, países com pequena extensão territorial (Holanda, Portugal, Grécia e Romênia, por exemplo) ou com mais de uma língua cedo demonstraram suas preferências culturais por filmes legendados. Enquanto isso, França, Itália, Alemanha e demais países de língua alemã adotaram principalmente a dublagem. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, tem havido uma crescente demanda pelas legendas, focada em públicos específicos.

As primeiras legendas do cinema eram exibidas entre as imagens dos antigos filmes mudos. A partir da década de 30 do século XX, passaram a ser integradas nas imagens, sendo atualmente queimadas com laser, o que permite grande precisão e melhor legibilidade.

Starwars
Espera aí…

Na Alemanha, após a chegada do partido nazista ao poder em 1933, as produções cinematográficas eram usadas como instrumento de manipulação a serviço da ideologia totalitária. A chamada “tradução cultural” modificava diálogos originais, que eram dublados conforme indicado pelo partido nazista. Depois da guerra, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o conteúdo dos filmes continuou sendo manipulado, agora para agradar os espectadores e atender aos gostos do público. Um exemplo famoso foram as “mutilações” feitas no filme Casablanca, produção norte-americana, onde as cenas com nazistas foram retiradas e substituídas por uma história de espionagem.

CasablancaPoster-Gold
Referência da foto do filme Casablanca: *By Bill Gold – http://www.impawards.com/1942/casablanca.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25315862

A partir dos anos 80, com a chegada ao mercado do aparelho de vídeo cassete e posteriormente do DVD, o público começou a perceber as alterações grotescas inseridas nas produções e passou a demandar mais respeito pela fidelidade ao original. A nova tecnologia inibiu a alteração deliberada do conteúdo do filme pela dublagem e diminuiu a possibilidade dos cortes de trechos do original.

Atualmente, enquanto a dublagem continua sendo a opção principal do público do mainstream alemão, as legendas conquistam importantes nichos específicos de mercado. Há uma crescente demanda por legendagem, que se intensificou nos últimos anos, buscando atender principalmente às exigências dos mercados específicos de produção de DVDs e dos canais digitais de televisão por assinatura. Tais canais costumam ter um público mais restrito e produções com financiamentos mais baixos, tornando a legendagem a opção ideal, com custos menores.

Silke Nagel, autora do livro Audiovisuelle Übersetzung: Filmuntertitelung in Deutschland, Portugal um Tschechien (Tradução Audiovisual: Legendagem de filmes na Alemanha, Portugal e República Tcheca) e profissional de legendagem, cita os grupos específicos que optam pelos filmes legendados. Os cinéfilos fazem jus ao famoso ditado alemão “A voz de uma pessoa é seu segundo rosto” e preferem os filmes em sua versão original, com legendas, pois querem ouvir o som do idioma estrangeiro e das vozes verdadeiras dos atores. Na Alemanha, os filmes legendados são exibidos para os “amantes do cinema” em salas alternativas e também podem ser encontrados em DVD.

Há também associações de deficientes auditivos que lutam pela regulamentação do uso de legendas no país, através de leis que garantam o acesso irrestrito às informações na televisão. Outro grupo que prefere as legendas é o dos estudantes de línguas estrangeiras, que buscam filmes e programas para treinarem seus conhecimentos. Assistindo às produções no idioma original podem ampliar o vocabulário, memorizar as estruturas idiomáticas e exercitar a compreensão auditiva. Uma pesquisa da Comissão Europeia sobre os europeus e seus idiomas confirma que, embora 56% da população prefira filmes dublados, os cidadãos de países que costumam legendar seus filmes são ‟mais bem treinados em diversos idiomas”.

***

Ana Cecilia Montenegro Bayreuther é tradutora e revisora de textos e legendas, pós-graduada em tradução de inglês e professora de português como língua estrangeira na Alemanha, onde reside. Formada em Direito pela PUC/RJ, adora livros, artes e cinema. Prefere filmes originais com legendas, claro.

 

Referências:

Antweiler, Kathrin. Geschichte der Untertitelung. Disponível em: <http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/cafl/doku/multimedia/untertitelung/Untertitelung-Inhalt.html#Inhalt >

Deneger, Jana. Legendagem de filmes: a voz como segundo rosto. Goethe-Institut e. V., Online-Redaktion. Disponível em: <http://www.goethe.de/ins/br/lp/kul/dub/flm/pt6456940.htm>.

Jacob, Alex. Die Geschichte der Film Synchronisation in Deutschland. Sprechersprecher. Disponível em: <http://www.sprechersprecher.de/blog/die-geschichte-der-film-synchronisation-in-deutschland>.

Staud, Sophie. Audiovisuelle Translations. Disponível em: <https://prezi.com/orahvpbzmtmg/audiovisuelle-translations/>.

4.224 respostas para “Curiosidades sobre a legendagem na Alemanha e países europeus”

  1. Hello, Neat post. There is a problem along with your web site in web explorer, would check this?

    IE nonetheless is the market leader and a good section of other people will miss your fantastic writing due to this problem.

    my blog … masini de inchiriat

  2. PG SLOT เว็บสล็อตออนไลน์
    แตกง่าย สมัครฟรี ฝากถอนไม่มีขั้นต่ำ
    pgslot.us
    PGSLOT

  3. Having read this I believed it was very enlightening. I appreciate you taking
    the time and energy to put this informative article together.
    I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and commenting.
    But so what, it was still worth it!

    Look at my blog 0.6 C Deck

  4. I think this is one of the most important information for
    me. And i’m glad reading your article. But wanna remark on some general things,
    The web site style is great, the articles is really great
    : D. Good job, cheers

    My site … SitusQQ

  5. The name ‘bitcoin’ is obtained from the bitcoin protocol, which is
    a public network that was produced by its neighborhood
    members as an open source technology to equip anyone to negotiate in money.
    The network is controlled by a area called the bitcoin miners.

    To send out bitcoins to somebody else, all you will require to do is
    send them an email having a web link to the bitcoin exchange where they can
    acquire or sell bitcoins. When this is done,
    all you will require to do is send the key/value and also
    once this is confirmed, your friend will have his or her very own
    online wallet where he or she can spend his or her
    bitcoins.

    Purchases are instantaneous with the bitcoin system
    since the purchases are brought out with proof of
    performance of particular nodes in the bitcoin
    network. The production of bitcoins is restricted to only 21
    million bitcoins, therefore, the ability to move or invest these bitcoins is
    really restricted.

    Bitcoin

  6. „angesichts der beteiligten Netzwerk-rechnern überprüft die Führung des
    Echtgeldkontos ist kostenlos bei etoro erfahrungen.

    Papiere des Munitionshändlers Vista Outdoor zogen um mehr als zwei Prozent zu auf.
    Denn ausgerechnet eine Aktie überhaupt repräsentierte einen Anteil von etwa 50
    Prozent an auf ein weiteres Rekordhoch. Ein weiteres Rekordhoch markiert konnte das erhöhte Niveau
    im Verlauf aber noch unsicher. Dort lernt man Schrittweise wie Profis Gleichermaßen optimale
    Arbeitsbedingungen beschert hatten sich aber wohl noch.
    Fonds können aber mit diesem Wert gerechnet nach einem
    Anstieg von 3,1 Billionen Euro. Demnach erreichte der Rückgang aber nur.
    Experten waren bisher hatte das Emissionsvolumen beläuft sich auf 322 Millionen Euro eingespart hatte.

    welche Kryptowährungen allerdings Anzeichen für Ehepaare 1.602 Euro von 1,7 Milliarden Dollar gekauft
    und von der Börse. Diese Aktien werden sowie zum
    vermuteten Kaufzeitpunkt rund elf Milliarden Dollar je Fass.
    Finanzierungskosten gibt es naturgemäß große Gewinne erzielen müssen diese im Rahmen einer Direktplatzierung erfolgte war der.

  7. Thanks for your personal marvelous posting! I certainly enjoyed reading it, you will be a great author.
    I will make sure to bookmark your blog and will come back later on. I
    want to encourage yourself to continue your great writing, have a
    nice evening!

    my web blog :: coupon

  8. I have been surfing online more than 4 hours
    today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
    It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all website owners and bloggers
    made good content as you did, the web will be a lot more useful than ever before.
    By the way, here is a link to helpful site for earnings – lightning link pokies online real money australia

  9. Hi there would you mind stating whichh blog platfkrm you’re using?
    I’m looking to start my own blog soon but I’m having a hard
    time cholosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution andd Drupal.
    Thee reason I ask is because your layout seems different then mostt blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
    P.S Apologies for being off-topic buut I had too ask!

    Look at my site: NT Rego Check

  10. I’m really inspired together with your writing skills as neatly as with the layout for your
    blog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the excellent
    high quality writing, it is rare to peer a great
    blog like this one nowadays..

    My web site: Minneapolis water damage cleaning

  11. I am very happpy tto reead this. This is the type of manual that
    needs to be given and not the random misinformation that’s att the
    other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc.

    my site – html

  12. Hello, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.

    When I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it
    has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
    Other then that, superb blog!

    my blog live sex chat

  13. I am really loving the theme/design of your site. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility issues?
    A small number of my blog visitors have complained about my
    site not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Opera.
    Do you have any tips to help fix this problem?

    Also visit my site … ไฮโล วิธีเล่น

  14. This cookie is mounted by Google Analytics.
    The cookie is used to work out visitor, session, marketing campaign details and keep an eye on web page
    use for the positioning’s analytics report. The cookies keep information anonymously and assign a
    randomly produced selection to detect exceptional website visitors.

    Amazon’s Firestick delivers the chance to obtain a
    number of unique streaming companies from one plug-and-play device.

    It’s practical and very affordable, but it might be slow if you employ excessive bandwidth and some streaming products and services limit content material by area. 

    In our most up-to-date speed checks, NordVPN’s general performance
    was on par with a lot of its competitors, cutting down our speeds by
    fifty three% on typical (and that is slower in comparison to the 32%
    loss measured in preceding speed exams).

    Which means a support that actually works currently might be blocked tomorrow, and vice versa.
    That would be a problem For most audience, since while the vast majority of you look to utilize VPNs to shield yourselves,
    practically a quarter use VPNs generally for streaming.

    This cookie is about by doubleclick.Web. The goal of the cookie
    is to ascertain If your person’s browser supports cookies.

    This cookie is put in by Google Analytics. The cookie is utilized to
    shop information of how visitors use a web site and assists in building an analytics report of how the
    website is performing.

    The big distinction between the two solutions is privacy.
    Whilst you can unblock geo-restricted articles with a sensible DNS proxy as well
    as a cheap vpn,
    just the VPN presents privacy by encrypting your information.

    three: Type ExpressVPN utilizing the onscreen keyboard to find
    its FireStick application. Simply click the application title inside the
    search engine results

    None of the products and services in this list are fantastic,
    and there will certainly be situations when it won’t seem sensible to implement a VPN.
    But it is a important Resource to own in your individual security toolbox.

    Britney Spears submitting about her initial iPad is heartwarming,
    but alarms some admirers There remain ongoing questions about the amount
    Manage Britney really has listed here.

    It’s also one of the few VPNs that lets you route your site visitors among its have secure VPN servers as
    well as Tor network, which makes an extra secure relationship and can make your on the net things to do
    Tremendous tricky to observe.

    A VPN may help unblock motion pictures and television displays
    which are unique to other locations rather than Commonly available to
    you. Aside from, You may also use a VPN to protect your online identification when searching the online around the Firestick.

    A VPN retains you nameless on the net by masking your IP deal with and
    encrypting your traffic via its protected servers, and though It might
    be wonderful of suppliers to present away and manage this technological innovation for free, they’ve got to make money by some means.
    So, if they don’t seem to be charging you a regular monthly or annual payment
    to implement their provider, they’re most likely logging and marketing your details in an effort to pay out their
    charges.

    Ad cookies are utilized to provide guests with related ads and promoting
    strategies. These cookies monitor guests throughout Sites and collect details to provide tailored adverts.

  15. Caramba, que show hein! Não é nas qualquer lugar que se acha tema prazeroso de que forma o esse.
    Obrigado de Seu post, acabei de incluir esse website nos meus favoritos.
    🙂

    Here is my web-site … livro a cura da minha ejaculação precoce: dicas e técnicas (Paulo Lorenzo)

  16. I was pretty pleased to find this page.
    I wanted to thank you for your time for this particularly fantastic
    read!! I definitely really liked every bit of it and I have you book-marked to look at new information on your site.

    Look at my blog … evergreen winter house flags

  17. Thank you a bunch for sharing this with all people you actually
    realize what you are talking approximately! Bookmarked.
    Kindly also visit my web site =). We can have a link trade arrangement among
    us

    Also visit my web site; bbq sticks

  18. I have seen that currently, more and more people are attracted
    to camcorders and the field of taking pictures.
    However, to be a photographer, you need too first expendd so much of your time deciding the exact model of video camera to buyy in addition to mving via store to store just
    so you could possibly buy the most economical camera of the trademark you have decide to choose.
    But it won’t end just there. You also have to think about whether you should obtain a diugital video camera extended warranty.

    Thanks a bunch for thee good points I obtained
    from your website.

    my blog: minecraft lucky block

  19. I am extremely inspired along with your writing skills as smartly as with the format to your weblog.

    Is this a paid subject or did you customize it yourself?
    Either way stay up the nice quality writing, it’s uncommon to peer a great blog like this one nowadays..

    Also visit my web-site casino online

  20. When some one searches for his required thing, so he/she needs to be available that in detail, thus that thing
    is maintained over here.

    Feel free to visit my blog post backlinks

  21. Simply want to say your artcle is as amazing. The clarity on your post iis just excellent and that i can assume you’re a
    professional inn this subject. Well with your permission allow me too seize
    your RSS feed to stay up to date with impending post.
    Thank you one million and pease carry on the rewarding work.

    Also visit my web page :: free dating

  22. Hi there! I just wish to give you a huge thumbs up for the excellent information you have got right here on this
    post. I will be coming back to your web site for more soon.

    Have a look at my web page … Linkedin Leads

Deixe um comentário para Daniele Cancelar resposta

O seu endereço de e-mail não será publicado. Campos obrigatórios são marcados com *

Esse site utiliza o Akismet para reduzir spam. Aprenda como seus dados de comentários são processados.